Small Business

Have employees? Check out our FREE encore seminar

Criser Gough & Parrish

Presents a Complimentary

EXECUTIVE BRIEFING

HR Mistakes That Can Cost You Money

Did You Know That . . .

  • Fines for mistakes on Employment Verification Form I-9s start at $100 per mistake per form?
  • It is illegal to have medical information in personnel files?
  • Incorrectly classifying someone as exempt who should be non-exempt can make you subject to fines, overtime pay and back wages?
  • Sexual harassment lawsuits cost companies thousands and thousands of dollars?

We know that you try to run your business in an efficient manner and in compliance with state and Federal regulations.  But do you know if you are or not? This seminar will provide you with information to help reduce your risk by understanding hot buttons in employment law compliance. This seminar is designed to provide you with a high-level overview of key employment issues including:

  • Employment verification I-9 forms
  • Labor law posting requirements
  • Personnel file management
  • Wage & hour exemption requirements
  • Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
  • Harassment & discrimination issues

Join us on Thursday, January 26, 2012
8:00 to 9:30 AM
Office This, 4031 E Harry St, Wichita KS

Please RSVP to Penny at 316-685-1040 or penny@crisergoughparrish.com by January 23.

Presenters: Anita Buchanan, MBA, SPHR, Will Stricker, Leslie Neinast


Are You 1099 Compliant?

by Julie Powers

Are you a sole proprietor, farmer, landlord, partner or shareholder?  If so, take note, because included on the 2011 Schedules, C, E and F and Forms 1065, 1120 and 1120-S are two new questions regarding 1099 compliance that must be answered.

The first question is “Did you make any payments in 2011 that would require you to file Form(s) 1099?”  Then, ‘If “Yes,” did you or will you file all required Forms 1099?’  These questions are part of the IRS’ ongoing effort to close the tax gap by ensuring that service providers report 100% of their income.

When are you required to file a 1099?  A 1099 is required to be filed when $600 or more is paid to any unincorporated business or individual for any of the following.

  • For services
  • For services combined with providing materials
  • For rent

In addition, if you paid $600 or more for legal or health care services, 1099′s need to be issued regardless of the vendor’s entity status (in other words, you must send them to corporations as well.)

Before you decide to simply answer “No” to these questions, keep in mind that the penalties for noncompliance can add up.  For “Intentional Disregard” (purposefully not filing the required forms), the minimum penalty the IRS may impose is $100 per 1099 not filed, with no maximum penalty.

To avoid noncompliance be sure to complete a Form W-9 before you pay for services rendered.  Examples of services rendered include, but are not limited to repairs, janitorial, accounting, legal, consulting and computer maintenance services.  In other words, get the name, address, entity type and Social Security Number or Federal Employer Identification Number of anyone you make payments to for services rendered in the course of conducting your business.  Five minutes worth of due diligence can save you hundreds, even thousands of dollars!

BRING US YOUR 1099-Ks!

1099-Ks are now required to be filed by credit card companies, banks and third party networks (think PayPal) to report gross receipts made by credit or debit cards.  If you report gross receipts of less than the amounts reported on the 1099-Ks issued to you the IRS will be sure to assess additional tax and penalties.  Because of this we must have your 1099-K’s to ensure correct revenue reporting.

The reporting requirements can be complex. Please contact our office if you need clarification on these issues.

IRS Announces 2012 Standard Mileage Rates, Most Rates Are the Same as in July

IR-2011-116, Dec. 9, 2011 http://1.usa.gov/ttw0ow

The Internal Revenue Service today issued the 2012 optional standard mileage rates used to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, charitable, medical or moving purposes.

Beginning on Jan. 1, 2012, the standard mileage rates for the use of a car (also vans, pickups or panel trucks) will be:

  • 55.5 cents per mile for business miles driven
  • 23 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes
  • 14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations

The rate for business miles driven is unchanged from the mid-year adjustment that became effective on July 1, 2011. The medical and moving rate has been reduced by 0.5 cents per mile.

The standard mileage rate for business is based on an annual study of the fixed and variable costs of operating an automobile. The rate for medical and moving purposes is based on the variable costs as determined by the same study. Independent contractor Runzheimer International conducted the study.

Taxpayers always have the option of calculating the actual costs of using their vehicle rather than using the standard mileage rates.

A taxpayer may not use the business standard mileage rate for a vehicle after using any depreciation method under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) or after claiming a Section 179 deduction for that vehicle. In addition, the business standard mileage rate cannot be used for more than four vehicles used simultaneously.

These and other requirements for a taxpayer to use a standard mileage rate to calculate the amount of a deductible business, moving, medical or charitable expense are in Rev. Proc. 2010-51.

Notice 2012-01 contains the standard mileage rates, the amount a taxpayer must use in calculating reductions to basis for depreciation taken under the business standard mileage rate, and the maximum standard automobile cost that a taxpayer may use in computing the allowance under a fixed and variable rate plan.

Free Seminar – HR Mistakes That Can Cost You Money

Did You Know That . . .

• Fines for mistakes on Employment Verification Form I-9s start at $100 per mistake per form?

• It is illegal to have medical information in personnel files?

• Incorrectly classifying someone as exempt who should be non-exempt can make you subject to fines, overtime pay and back wages?

• Sexual harassment lawsuits cost companies thousands and thousands of dollars?

We know that you try to run your business in an efficient manner and in compliance with state and Federal regulations.  But do you know if you are or not? This seminar will provide you with information to help reduce your risk by understanding hot buttons in employment law compliance.

Come Join Us on Wednesday December 7, 2011
8:30 to 10:00
Office This
Hello Goodbye room
4031 E Harry 
Wichita KS

Please RSVP to Penny at 316-685-1040 or penny@crisergoughparrish.com no later than Monday, December 5, 2011

IRS Announces New Voluntary Worker Classification Settlement Program; Past Payroll Tax Relief Provided to Employers Who Reclassify Their Workers

IR-2011-95, Sept. 21, 2011

WASHINGTON – The Internal Revenue Service launched a new program that will enable many employers to resolve past worker classification issues and achieve certainty under the tax law at a low cost by voluntarily reclassifying their workers.

This new program will allow employers the opportunity to get into compliance by making a minimal payment covering past payroll tax obligations rather than waiting for an IRS audit.

This is part of a larger “Fresh Start” initiative at the IRS to help taxpayers and businesses address their tax responsibilities.

“This settlement program provides certainty and relief to employers in an important area,” said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman. “This is part of a wider effort to help taxpayers and businesses to help give them a fresh start with their tax obligations.”

The new Voluntary Classification Settlement Program (VCSP) is designed to increase tax compliance and reduce burden for employers by providing greater certainty for employers, workers and the government. Under the program, eligible employers can obtain substantial relief from federal payroll taxes they may have owed for the past, if they prospectively treat workers as employees. The VCSP is available to many businesses, tax-exempt organizations and government entities that currently erroneously treat their workers or a class or group of workers as nonemployees or independent contractors, and now want to correctly treat these workers as employees.

To be eligible, an applicant must:

  • Consistently have treated the workers in the past as nonemployees,
  • Have filed all required Forms 1099 for the workers for the previous three years
  • Not currently be under audit by the IRS, the Department of Labor or a state agency concerning the classification of these workers

Interested employers can apply for the program by filing Form 8952, Application for Voluntary Classification Settlement Program, at least 60 days before they want to begin treating the workers as employees.

Employers accepted into the program will pay an amount effectively equaling just over one percent of the wages paid to the reclassified workers for the past year. No interest or penalties will be due, and the employers will not be audited on payroll taxes related to these workers for prior years. Participating employers will, for the first three years under the program, be subject to a special six-year statute of limitations, rather than the usual three years that generally applies to payroll taxes.

Full details, including FAQs, will be available on the Employment Tax pages of IRS.gov, and in Announcement 2011-64.

IRS Increases Mileage Rate to 55.5 Cents per Mile

IR-2011-69, June 23, 2011

WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service today announced an increase in the optional standard mileage rates for the final six months of 2011. Taxpayers may use the optional standard rates to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business and other purposes.

The rate will increase to 55.5 cents a mile for all business miles driven from July 1, 2011, through Dec. 31, 2011. This is an increase of 4.5 cents from the 51 cent rate in effect for the first six months of 2011, as set forth in Revenue Procedure 2010-51.

In recognition of recent gasoline price increases, the IRS made this special adjustment for the final months of 2011. The IRS normally updates the mileage rates once a year in the fall for the next calendar year.

“This year’s increased gas prices are having a major impact on individual Americans. The IRS is adjusting the standard mileage rates to better reflect the recent increase in gas prices,” said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman. “We are taking this step so the reimbursement rate will be fair to taxpayers.”

While gasoline is a significant factor in the mileage figure, other items enter into the calculation of mileage rates, such as depreciation and insurance and other fixed and variable costs.

The optional business standard mileage rate is used to compute the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business use in lieu of tracking actual costs. This rate is also used as a benchmark by the federal government and many businesses to reimburse their employees for mileage.

The new six-month rate for computing deductible medical or moving expenses will also increase by 4.5 cents to 23.5 cents a mile, up from 19 cents for the first six months of 2011. The rate for providing services for charitable organizations is set by statute, not the IRS, and remains at 14 cents a mile.

The new rates are contained in Announcement 2011-40 on the optional standard mileage rates.

Taxpayers always have the option of calculating the actual costs of using their vehicle rather than using the standard mileage rates.

Mileage Rate Changes

Purpose Rates 1/1 through 6/30/11    Rates 7/1 through 12/31/11 
Business 51 55.5
Medical/Moving     19 23.5
Charitable 14 14

Ten Things to Know about Farm Income and Deductions

IRS Tax Tip, March 21, 2011 http://1.usa.gov/dLjkrk

If you have a farming business, there are several tax issues to consider before filing your federal tax return.  The IRS has compiled a list of 10 things that farmers may want to know.

  1. Crop Insurance Proceeds —You must include in income any crop insurance proceeds you receive as the result of crop damage. You generally include them in the year you receive them.
  2. Sales Caused by Weather — Related Condition If you sell more livestock, including poultry, than you normally would in a year because of weather-related conditions, you may be able to postpone reporting the gain from selling the additional animals due to the weather until the next year.
  3. Farm Income Averaging — You may be able to average all or some of your current year’s farm income by allocating it to the three prior years. This may lower your current year tax if your current year income from farming is high, and your taxable income from one or more of the three prior years was low. This method does not change your prior year tax, it only uses the prior year information to determine your current year tax.
  4. Deductible Farm Expenses — The ordinary and necessary costs of operating a farm for profit are deductible business expenses.  An ordinary expense is an expense that is common and accepted in the farming business. A necessary expense is one that is appropriate for the business.
  5. Employees and Hired Help — You can deduct reasonable wages paid for labor hired to perform your farming operations. This includes full-time and part-time workers. You must withhold social security, medicare and income taxes on employees.
  6. Items Purchased for Resale — You may be able to deduct, in the year of the sale, the cost of items purchased for resale, including livestock and the freight charges for transporting livestock to the farm.
  7. Net Operating Losses — If your deductible expenses from operating your farm are more than your other income for the year, you may have a net operating loss. You can carry that loss over to other years and deduct it. You may get a refund of part or all of the income tax you paid for past years, or you may be able to reduce your tax in future years.
  8. Repayment of Loans — You cannot deduct the repayment of a loan if the loan proceeds are used for personal expenses. However, if you use the proceeds of the loan for your farming business, you can deduct the interest that you pay on the loan.
  9. Fuel and Road Use —You may be eligible to claim a credit or refund of federal excise taxes on fuel used on a farm for farming purposes.
  10. Farmer’s Tax Guide — More information about farm income and deductions is in IRS Publication 225, Farmer’s Tax Guide, which is available at http://www.irs.gov or by calling the IRS at 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).

Links:

IRS Publication 225, Farmer’s Tax Guide

Health Insurance Tax Breaks for the Self-Employed

IRS Tax Tip 2011-51, March 14, 2011, http://1.usa.gov/fiCYe7

Here is some information from the IRS about a special tax deduction for the self-employed. You may be able to deduct premiums paid for medical and dental insurance and qualified long-term care insurance for you, your spouse, and your dependents if you are one of the following:

  • A self-employed individual with a net profit reported on Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Business, Schedule C-EZ (Form 1040), Net Profit From Business, or Schedule F (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Farming.
  • A partner with net earnings from self-employment reported on Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., box 14, code A.
  • A shareholder owning more than 2% of the outstanding stock of an S corporation with wages from the corporation reported on Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement.

The insurance plan must be established under your business.

  • For self-employed individuals filing a Schedule C, C-EZ, or F, the policy can be either in the name of the business or in the name of the individual.
  • For partners, the policy can be either in the name of the partnership or in the name of the partner. You can either pay the premiums yourself or your partnership can pay them and report the premium amounts on Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) as guaranteed payments to be included in your gross income. However, if the policy is in your name and you pay the premiums yourself, the partnership must reimburse you and report the premium amounts on Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) as guaranteed payments to be included in your gross income. Otherwise, the insurance plan will not be considered to be established under your business.
  • For more-than-2% shareholders, the policy can be either in the name of the S corporation or in the name of the shareholder. You can either pay the premiums yourself or your S corporation can pay them and report the premium amounts on Form W-2 as wages to be included in your gross income. However, if the policy is in your name and you pay the premiums yourself, the S corporation must reimburse you and report the premium amounts on Form W-2 as wages to be included in your gross income. Otherwise, the insurance plan will not be considered to be established under your business.

For more information see IRS Publication 535, Business Expenses, available at http://www.IRS.gov or by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).
Links:

IRS Publication 535, Business Expenses ( PDF)

The 2010 Tax Relief Act – An Overview

After much speculation and anticipation, Congress finally passed the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 (the Act).  The President signed it into law on December 17. The Act, in essence, is an extension of the 2001/2003 Bush-era tax cuts for two years. Also, the Act provides a payroll tax holiday for 2011 and a change in the exemption amount and maximum tax rate for estate taxation. The Act extends and modifies many of the provisions first enacted in the 2009 American Recovery and Relief Act. Finally, the Act incorporates many individual extensions of the so-called annual extenders. The following is a list of individual provisions that will certainly affect your tax liability for 2011, 2012, and possibly 2010, as well. More >

Driving for Business in 2011

by Barbara Weltman

If, like most small business owners, you use your personal car for business, be sure to follow tax rules so you’ll get the biggest write-off you’re entitled to.

There are two ways in which to figure the deduction of your business driving costs: track the actual expenses for use of your car on business or rely on a standard mileage rate fixed annually by the IRS.

Standard mileage rate

The standard mileage rate is fixed each year by the IRS and relieves you of the chore of keeping receipts for car-related expenses. This rate takes the place of deducting the cost of gasoline, oil, repairs, lease payments (if you lease), depreciation (if you own), and other car-related expenses.

The standard mileage rate for 2011 has been set by the IRS at 51¢ per mile. Thus, if you drive 20,000 miles for business in 2011, your deduction for business use of your car will be $10,200.

If the cost of gasoline rises substantially during 2011, the IRS might issue a second rate for a portion of the year, as it did in 2008. You may recall that in 2008, there was one rate for the first half of the year and another rate for the second half of the year.

In order to maximize your deduction for driving, you’ll need to retain receipts for car-related expenses so that, when you file your return, you can opt to use the standard mileage rate or the actual expense method.

Note: Whether you deduct driving costs using the standard mileage rate or actual expense method, you can also separately deduct parking fees and tolls.

Substantiation

Regardless of which method you opt to use, be sure to maintain a record of your business driving. The record should be made at the time of each business trip and indicate the date of each trip, the odometer reading, the purpose of the trip, and the destination. Start the new year off right by recording your odometer reading and maintaining records faithfully throughout the year.

To read the rest of Ms. Weltman’s article, which includes how to keep a record for tax purposes and what is business driving, please go to http://bit.ly/eKoAIF.